The Seeds of the Constitution
From the Lake Jackson 9/12’ers Constitutional Studies forum
By Lew Bean
I can easily compare our Constitution to a great oak tree common to our area on the Texas gulf coast. These immense and beautiful trees can live more than a millinea when sprouted in the proper soil and right conditions. The seeds to this tree, our Constitution – the Tree of Freedom, were not necessarily original in concept, but untried in its entirety, and never planted in the proper climate or soil. The seeds, or ideas, had been attempted for brief periods in history. Most notable were the Golden Age of Athens, the original Republic of Rome, and the Anglo-Saxon tribes of Europe. They were short-lived prosperous eras, but also incomplete as there were things missing for the ideas to achieve their fullness. Interferences from conquering neighbor nations, ambitious rulers, or religious zeal prevented these seeds from taking root. The Laws of Moses, Athenian Democracy, Roman Common Law, and Magna Carta are evidence that these ideas were present, but just awaiting the proper time and place.
The failing formulas of Jamestown and Plymouth were replaced with a successful formula, bringing a new concept to the tree that had previously been missing. This was the free market. For one of the first times in history a man was allowed to own land and property and then trade or sell the fruits of his labor and might achieve prosperity. True the colonies of 1610-1700 were still British subjects and subservient to a king; however, they were far removed and were able to advance outside of more restrictive auspices. In truth, they were of a rebellious sort in the first place as many of the original colonists were religious or social outcasts. In fact, one of the earliest great migrations to the New World did not come voluntarily, but were Scottish and Irish prisoners of war from the English Civil War (1641-1651). These were not happy and loyal subjects. It was also in this period that one of the biggest advances to individual freedom came to them – the English Bill of Rights (1689).
One of the interesting differences between the English citizens in America and those in the British Isles was that the colonists often referred to themselves as “freemen.” For about 150 years the home country kept a laisse faire attitude towards the actual activities in the North American colonies, as long as the home country was enjoying the wealth of the New World.
The seeds of liberty had found the proper climate and soil, but were lacking in just a couple of things – the motivation and willingness to plant them. With the coming of the French-Indian War and, subsequently, King George III these would come.